Comparison of Vortex Cut and Vortex Ring Models for Toroidal Bubble Dynamics in Underwater Explosions

Lingxi HanTianyuan ZhangDi YangRui HanShuai Li2025-04-162025-04-162023jz000103-0183https://tustorage.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/handle/tustorage/16854530Comparison of Vortex Cut and Vortex Ring Models for Toroidal Bubble Dynamics in Underwater ExplosionsArticlehttps://doi.org/10.3390/fluids8040131